{"id":90,"date":"2022-03-23T20:12:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T20:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/?p=90"},"modified":"2022-04-12T17:19:30","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T17:19:30","slug":"5-fleygar-setningar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"Fleygar setningar"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\"\"\r\n\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

S\u00c1 SEM EKKI LIFIR \u00cd SK\u00c1LDSKAP \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cd b\u00f3kum Halld\u00f3rs Laxness birtast \u00f3l\u00edkar sko\u00f0anir og eru \u00fe\u00e6r sjaldnast hans eigin heldur \u00fej\u00f3na einungis tilgangi sk\u00e1ldverksins hverju sinni. Margar af \u00feeim pers\u00f3num er hann hefur skapa\u00f0 \u00ed verkum s\u00ednum hafa b\u00fai\u00f0 um sig \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arvitundinni. Engu er l\u00edkara en \u00fear s\u00e9 \u00e1 fer\u00f0 f\u00f3lk af holdi og bl\u00f3\u00f0i sem hafi veri\u00f0 til \u2013 s\u00e9 til \u2013 og muni lifa g\u00f3\u00f0u l\u00edfi um \u00f3komin \u00e1r. \u00dea\u00f0 er eins og \u00fe\u00e6r hafi \u00f6\u00f0last sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt l\u00edf, menn vitna \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r eins og n\u00e1kominn \u00e6ttingja, \u2013 ekki s\u00edst \u00ed tilsv\u00f6r \u00feeirra sem m\u00f6rg hver eru meitlu\u00f0 og standa n\u00e1nast eins og or\u00f0skvi\u00f0ir. \u00de\u00e1 eru \u00ed verkum sk\u00e1ldsins \u00edhuganir, l\u00fdsingar og stemmningar sem eru l\u00edkust spakm\u00e6lum og geta sta\u00f0i\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0. Oft eru \u00feetta heimspekilegar vangaveltur sem eru eins og dj\u00faphugul ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a mikilla \u00feenkinga. Leikur Halld\u00f3rs a\u00f0 or\u00f0um \u00e1 ekki hva\u00f0 minnstan \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed hversu fleygar sumar setningar hans hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0. Hann hefur lagt sig eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til n\u00fd or\u00f0 og dusta ryki\u00f0 af g\u00f6mlum sem falli\u00f0 hafa \u00ed gleymsku enda segir sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 \u00ed Vettv\u00e1ngi dagsins<\/em>: \u201eEkkert or\u00f0 er skr\u00edpi, ef \u00fea\u00f0 stendur \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum sta\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

L\u00edfi\u00f0 er saltfiskur<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Upphaf Brekkukotsann\u00e1ls<\/em> er fr\u00e6gt en \u00fear segir: \u201eVitur ma\u00f0ur hefur sagt a\u00f0 n\u00e6st \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 missa m\u00f3\u00f0ur s\u00edna s\u00e9 f\u00e1tt hollara \u00fangum b\u00f6rnum en missa f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn.\u201c M\u00f6rgum hefur \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feessi speki harkaleg og vilja heldur vitna til or\u00f0a J\u00f3ns Pr\u00edmusar \u00ed Kristnihaldi undir J\u00f6kli<\/em>: \u201eS\u00e1 sem ekki lifir \u00ed sk\u00e1ldskap lifir ekki af h\u00e9r \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0inni.\u201c \u00de\u00e1 hafa margir fundi\u00f0 huggun \u00ed or\u00f0um Organistans \u00ed At\u00f3mst\u00f6\u00f0inni<\/em> um dau\u00f0ann en hann segir \u00e1 einum sta\u00f0: \u201eBl\u00f3m eru \u00f3dau\u00f0leg \u2026 \u00de\u00fa klippir \u00feau \u00ed haust og \u00feau vaxa aftur \u00ed vor, \u2013 einhverssta\u00f0ar.\u201c Jar\u00f0sambandi\u00f0 f\u00e1um vi\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00ed or\u00f0um S\u00f6lku V\u00f6lku \u00feegar h\u00fan segir: \u201e \u00feegar \u00f6llu er \u00e1 botninn hvolft \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 umfram alt saltfiskur en ekki draumar\u00edngl.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c1stin eldisfyrirb\u00e6ri<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halld\u00f3r Laxness fjalla\u00f0i \u00ed verkum s\u00ednum m.a. um \u00e1stina \u00ed sinni fj\u00f6lbreytilegu mynd. \u00cd sk\u00e1ldverkunum er a\u00f0 finna \u00f3l\u00edkar sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00feessu fyrirb\u00e6ri mannl\u00edfsins, enda er hann gjarn \u00e1 a\u00f0 tefla \u00fear fram andst\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0horfum. \u00cd S\u00f6lku V\u00f6lku<\/em> er eftirfarandi tilvitnun: \u201eEkkert \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0inni er eins yndislegt og s\u00f6nn \u00e1st milli pilts og st\u00falku \u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0u ve\u00f0ri um n\u00f3tt \u00e1 vori, \u00feegar hestarnir eru sofna\u00f0ir \u00ed t\u00fanunum.\u201c En hins vegar hefur Steinn Elli\u00f0i \u00feetta a\u00f0 segja um \u00e1stina \u00e1 einum sta\u00f0 \u00ed Vefaranum mikla fr\u00e1 Kasm\u00edr<\/em>: \u201eSvo bundin er \u00e1stin kynf\u00e6rum mannsins a\u00f0 vana\u00f0ur ma\u00f0ur kennir hennar ekki; eldisfyrirb\u00e6ri svo mj\u00f6g, a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur sem fastar er hr\u00e6r\u00edngum hennar \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0ur. \u00dea\u00f0 er v\u00edsindalega sta\u00f0reynt a\u00f0 karlma\u00f0ur og kona sem elsku\u00f0ust \u00fataf l\u00edfinu h\u00f6tu\u00f0ust einsog dj\u00f6flar eftira\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 svelt h\u00e1lfan m\u00e1nu\u00f0 \u00ed sama klefa.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Or\u00f0hengilsh\u00e1ttur<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 var \u00f3\u00fereytandi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja sko\u00f0anir s\u00ednar \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 sinni og reyndi eftir megni a\u00f0 si\u00f0a hana til. \u00cd Al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ub\u00f3kinni<\/em> sem \u00fat kom 1929 sag\u00f0i hann: \u201e\u00deegar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in hefur l\u00e6rt a\u00f0 \u00fevo s\u00e9r h\u00e1tt og l\u00e1gt daglega, og hafa um h\u00f6nd annan almennan \u00ferifna\u00f0, er t\u00edmi til kominn a\u00f0 huglei\u00f0a hvort h\u00fan eigi a\u00f0 hafa \u00fev\u00edl\u00edkan muna\u00f0 sem presta, en varla fyrr. Og til hvers er sk\u00e1ldskapur og fagrar listir me\u00f0an f\u00f3lk hefur ekki smekk til a\u00f0 hir\u00f0a sig? Er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 b\u00faast vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 menn me\u00f0 svart undir n\u00f6glum og nit \u00ed h\u00e1ri geti noti\u00f0 hinna sm\u00e1gervu og innilegu bl\u00e6brig\u00f0a \u00ed \u00e6\u00f0ri listum? \u00cd bernsku var \u00e9g \u00feeirrar tr\u00faar a\u00f0 tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0, sk\u00e1ldskapur og listir yr\u00f0u oss til blessunar, en n\u00fa finst m\u00e9r br\u00fdnni \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 rafmagnslj\u00f3sum, ba\u00f0\u00e1h\u00f6ldum og vatnssalernum.\u201c Fj\u00f3rum \u00e1ratugum s\u00ed\u00f0ar var sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 enn me\u00f0 pennann \u00e1 lofti a\u00f0 gagnr\u00fdna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 s\u00edna. \u00cd Innansveitarkroniku<\/em> er a\u00f0 finna eftirfarandi klausu:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00dev\u00ed hefur veri\u00f0 haldi\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 \u00edslend\u00edngar beygi sig l\u00edtt fyrir skynsamlegum r\u00f6kum, fj\u00e1rmunar\u00f6kum varla heldur, og \u00fe\u00f3 enn s\u00ed\u00f0ur fyrir r\u00f6kum tr\u00faarinnar, en leysi vandr\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00edn me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 stunda or\u00f0heingilsh\u00e1tt og deila um titl\u00edngask\u00edt sem ekki kemur m\u00e1linu vi\u00f0; en ver\u00f0i skelf\u00edngu lostnir og setji hlj\u00f3\u00f0a hven\u00e6r sem komi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 kjarna m\u00e1ls. Aftur\u00e1m\u00f3ti kl\u00edfa \u00feeir \u00fer\u00edtugan hamarinn til a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a vi\u00f0 b\u00e6narsta\u00f0 vina og fr\u00e6nda, enda mundi landsbyg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi hafa lagst ni\u00f0ur fyrir m\u00f6rgum \u00f6ldum ef eigi v\u00e6ri svo. \u00de\u00f3 er enn ein r\u00f6ksemd sem \u00edslend\u00edngar eru f\u00fasir a\u00f0 hl\u00edta \u00feegar alt um \u00fer\u00fdtur, en \u00fea\u00f0 er fyndni; m\u00e1 vera aulafyndni. Vi\u00f0 hl\u00e6gilega lygis\u00f6gu m\u00fdkist \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi\u00f0 og fer a\u00f0 lj\u00f3ma upp; jar\u00f0vegur s\u00e1larinnar ver\u00f0ur j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0ur.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sk\u00e1ldin r\u00e6flar og aumingjar<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sk\u00e1ld og sk\u00e1ldskap ber, sem von er, oft \u00e1 g\u00f3ma \u00ed verkum Halld\u00f3rs Laxness. \u00dear, eins og \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0ru, koma fram andst\u00e6\u00f0 sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0. \u00cd Heimslj\u00f3si<\/em>, \u00fear sem a\u00f0alpers\u00f3nan er sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 \u00d3lafur K\u00e1rason Lj\u00f3sv\u00edkingur, eru settar fram \u00fdmsar sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00feessari st\u00e9tt manna. Lj\u00f3sv\u00edkingurinn segir \u00e1 einum sta\u00f0: \u201e\u00fea\u00f0 er ekkert einstakt happ, hvorki h\u00e6kka\u00f0 kaup n\u00e9 betri vei\u00f0i, sem getur l\u00e6kna\u00f0 sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 af s\u00e1rsaukanum, ekkert nema betri heimur. \u00deann dag sem heimurinn er or\u00f0inn g\u00f3\u00f0ur h\u00e6ttir sk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 finna til, en fyr ekki. En um lei\u00f0 h\u00e6ttir hann l\u00edka a\u00f0 vera sk\u00e1ld.\u201c \u00c1 \u00f6\u00f0rum sta\u00f0 segir: \u201esat hann uppi, stundum alla n\u00f3ttina, og skrifa\u00f0i alt hva\u00f0 af t\u00f3k, einsog heimsendir g\u00e6ti duni\u00f0 yfir \u00feegar minst var\u00f0i, og alt v\u00e6ri undir \u00fev\u00ed komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 geta skrifa\u00f0 n\u00f3gu marga b\u00f3kstafi \u00e1\u00f0uren s\u00f3lin, t\u00fangli\u00f0 og stj\u00f6rnurnar yr\u00f0u \u00feurka\u00f0ar \u00fat.\u201c H\u00fan er ekki eins gl\u00e6sileg myndin sem \u00d3lafur K\u00e1rason dregur upp af sk\u00e1ldinu annar sta\u00f0ar \u00ed verkinu: \u201e Og h\u00e9r sitjum vi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fer\u00f6skuldi manna skj\u00e1lfandi um n\u00f3tt, \u00fe\u00fa hetja og \u00e9g sk\u00e1ld: tveir aum\u00edngjar.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A\u00f0rar pers\u00f3nur verksins hafa vitaskuld sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvers kyns h\u00f3pur sk\u00e1ld eru. Kamarilla \u00e1 F\u00e6ti undir F\u00f3tarf\u00e6ti segir til d\u00e6mis: \u201e… \u00f6ll sk\u00e1ld eru helv\u00edtis r\u00e6flar og \u00f3b\u00f3tamenn, nema hann Hallgr\u00edmur heitinn P\u00e9tursson.\u201c \u00d6nnur kvenpers\u00f3na verksins, J\u00f3runn, segir hins vegar um sk\u00e1ldin: \u201eOg sk\u00e1ld hugsa hugsanir manns betur en ma\u00f0ur sj\u00e1lfur.\u201c Anna\u00f0 sk\u00e1ld, \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0ru verki, Bjartur \u00ed Sumarh\u00fasum \u00ed Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0u f\u00f3lki<\/em> haf\u00f0i hins vegar eftirfarandi afst\u00f6\u00f0u til sk\u00e1ldskapar: \u201eekki taldi hann fullkomnin sk\u00e1ldskap \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00f3d\u00fdrara var kve\u00f0i\u00f0 en hr\u00ednghendar ferskeytlur.\u201c Hann sag\u00f0i s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum sta\u00f0: \u201eS\u00e1 sannleiki sem ekki getur r\u00edma\u00f0 \u2026 \u00fea\u00f0 er einginn sannleiki. R\u00edmi\u00f0 er sannleiki \u00fataf fyrir sig ef \u00fea\u00f0 er r\u00e9tt.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00der\u00e1 er sau\u00f0kindin \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cd sk\u00e1ldverkum Halld\u00f3rs Laxness koma fram fj\u00f6lmargar sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 konum og kannski ekki a\u00f0 undra. L\u00edklega ver\u00f0a menn a\u00f0 leita allt aftur til \u00cdslendingasagna til a\u00f0 finna kvenpers\u00f3nur \u00ed b\u00f3kmenntum sem jafnast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r S\u00f6lku V\u00f6lku, Sn\u00e6fr\u00ed\u00f0i \u00cdslandss\u00f3l \u00ed \u00cdslandsklukkunni<\/em>, Uglu \u00ed At\u00f3mst\u00f6\u00f0inni<\/em> og \u00dau \u00ed Kristnihaldi undir J\u00f6kli<\/em>. \u00cd \u00cdslandsklukkunni<\/em> eru eftirfarandi or\u00f0 J\u00f3ns Hreggvi\u00f0ssonar \u00fear sem hann l\u00fdsir \u00fev\u00ed \u00feegar Sn\u00e6fr\u00ed\u00f0ur leysir hann \u00far haldi \u00e1 \u00deingv\u00f6llum: \u201eEinusinni var dau\u00f0ad\u00e6mdur ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00de\u00edngv\u00f6llum vi\u00f0 \u00d6xar\u00e1. A\u00f0 morgni ver\u00f0ur\u00f0u h\u00f6ggvinn. \u00c9g l\u00fdk upp augunum og h\u00fan stendur yfir m\u00e9r hv\u00edt, \u00ed gulli, og ekki nema sp\u00f6nn yfrum l\u00edfi\u00f0, me\u00f0 \u00feessi bl\u00e1u augu og \u00e9g svartur. H\u00fan r\u00edkir yfir n\u00f3ttinni og leysir \u00feig. H\u00fan er og ver\u00f0ur s\u00fa sanna drotn\u00edng alls Nor\u00f0urheims og hi\u00f0 lj\u00f3sa man me\u00f0 huldukroppinn eins \u00fe\u00f3tt h\u00fan s\u00e9 svikin; og \u00e9g svartur.\u201c Sn\u00e6fr\u00ed\u00f0ur sag\u00f0i s\u00ed\u00f0ar vi\u00f0 J\u00f3n Hreggvi\u00f0sson: \u201eS\u00e1 sem \u00fe\u00fa r\u00e9ttir bein\u00edng er \u00feinn \u00f3vin.\u201c Eydal\u00edn l\u00f6gma\u00f0ur, fa\u00f0ir Sn\u00e6fr\u00ed\u00f0ar, d\u00e6sti hins vegar yfir d\u00f3ttur sinni og sag\u00f0i: \u201eTil eru \u00fangar st\u00falkur sem gera alt jafn \u00f3trygt \u00ed kr\u00edngum sig, loft, j\u00f6r\u00f0 og vatn.\u201c Magn\u00fas \u00ed Br\u00e6\u00f0ratungu, eiginma\u00f0ur Sn\u00e6fr\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00e9t \u00e1 hinn b\u00f3ginn \u00feessi or\u00f0 falla um hana: \u201eKona sem hrasar \u00ed barnd\u00f3mi \u00feroskast ekki.\u201c Bjartur \u00ed Sumarh\u00fasum \u00ed Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0u f\u00f3lki<\/em> l\u00e9t s\u00e9r n\u00e6gja a\u00f0 segja: \u201e\u00der\u00e1 er sau\u00f0kindin en hva\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f3ts vi\u00f0 kvenkindina.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Teki\u00f0 saman \u00ed tilefni af n\u00edr\u00e6\u00f0isafm\u00e6li Halld\u00f3rs Laxness, 23. apr\u00edl 1992<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00c1 SEM EKKI LIFIR \u00cd SK\u00c1LDSKAP \u2026 \u00cd b\u00f3kum Halld\u00f3rs Laxness birtast \u00f3l\u00edkar sko\u00f0anir og eru \u00fe\u00e6r sjaldnast hans eigin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-greinar-pistlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104051,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/104051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skaldatimi.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}